ChemistryGeneral Chemistry

Rate Law from Initial Rates: NO Reacting with Ozone

Determine the concentration exponents and rate constant from five NO–ozone initial-rate trials at 25 °C.

Question

For NO(g) + O₃(g) → NO₂(g) + O₂(g), use the following laboratory initial-rate data at 25 °C to determine the rate law and rate constant. The measured rate is the formation rate of NO₂ in mol L⁻¹ s⁻¹.

Trial[NO] (mol/L)[O₃] (mol/L)Initial rate (mol L⁻¹ s⁻¹)
11.00 × 10⁻⁶3.00 × 10⁻⁶6.60 × 10⁻⁵
21.00 × 10⁻⁶6.00 × 10⁻⁶1.32 × 10⁻⁴
31.00 × 10⁻⁶9.00 × 10⁻⁶1.98 × 10⁻⁴
42.00 × 10⁻⁶9.00 × 10⁻⁶3.96 × 10⁻⁴
53.00 × 10⁻⁶9.00 × 10⁻⁶5.94 × 10⁻⁴

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Evidence boundary

The rate is the measured NO₂ formation rate in OpenStax Example 12.4 at 25 °C. The fitted law applies to the supplied experimental conditions. The reaction orders come from the rate comparisons, rather than an assumption that equation coefficients determine the exponents.