Political SciencePolitical Institutions

John Locke's Natural Rights: Why Leave the State of Nature?

Explain Locke's natural rights and the missing safeguards that make people consent to political society.

Question

According to Locke, why would people leave the "state of nature"?

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Evidence boundary

This answers only question 4 in Hanover College's Locke reading: why people leave the state of nature. The explanation follows the accompanying Second Treatise, sections 123–127, with consent clarified by section 95 in a separately linked primary text. It is an interpretation of Locke's political theory, not an account of an observed prehistoric event, a biography, or present-day legal advice.