MathCalculus

Divergence Theorem: Outward Flux Through a Capped Paraboloid

Use the divergence theorem to compute outward flux through a paraboloid and its base, then check the boundary orientation.

Question

For the vector field F(x,y,z)=⟨x2,xy,z+1⟩\mathbf F(x,y,z)=\langle x^2,xy,z+1\rangle, calculate the outward flux through the entire boundary of the solid between z=4−x2−y2z=4-x^2-y^2 and z=0z=0. Apply the divergence theorem.

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Evidence boundary

The problem data and outward orientation come from OpenStax Calculus Volume 3, Section 6.8, Exercise 394. The wording is normalized; the calculations here are an independent solution, not an official answer key. Flux includes both the curved surface and its bottom disk.