BiologyCell Biology

Comparing Cell Division in Animals, Plants, and Bacteria: Mastering Biology Answers

Bacteria divide with an FtsZ-guided constriction and septum, animal cells use an actin-myosin cleavage furrow, and plant cells build a microtubule-guided cell plate because their rigid wall prevents furrow constriction.

Question

For each statement, mark whether it is true or false for bacteria, animal cells, and plant cells.1. Cells divide by constriction of a ring of protein.2. The presence of a cell wall prevents the cell from dividing by constriction.3. Tubulin or tubulin-like molecules function in binary fission or cytokinesis.

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Evidence boundary

The True/False table follows the introductory course's representative-structure model. Animal-cell microtubules also help position and regulate the cleavage furrow, so the Animals=False entry must not be expanded into a claim that microtubules have no role anywhere in animal cytokinesis.