PhysicsMaterials Science

Photoelectric Effect: Maximum Electron Energy for Sodium under 450 nm Light

Calculate the photon energy of 450 nm light and subtract sodium's stated 2.28 eV work function to find the maximum photoelectron kinetic energy.

Question

Sodium has an electron binding energy (work function) of 2.28 eV. When sodium is illuminated by electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 450 nm, determine the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons in electron volts.

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Evidence boundary

This restates OpenStax College Physics, BCcampus 2016 edition, Section 29.2 Exercise 5. It uses the stated 2.28 eV work function for sodium and 450 nm incident radiation in the ordinary single-photon model. The result is a theoretical maximum, not a measured spectrum, photocurrent or material-independent work function.