Question
A rock is thrown at 9.50 m/s and 30.0° above the horizontal. It travels horizontally d = 18.0 m before hitting the ground. Find its launch height, using g = 9.800 m/s² and neglecting air resistance. Part A: Which trajectory sketch is accurate? The four choices show, respectively: (1) up-right initial velocity, upward acceleration, down-right final velocity; (2) up-right initial velocity, downward acceleration, down-right final velocity; (3) horizontal initial velocity, downward acceleration, vertically downward final velocity; (4) up-right initial velocity, downward acceleration, vertically downward final velocity. All launch above ground and land to the right. Part B: With +x right and +y up, choose the easiest origin: (1) impact point, (2) release point, (3) ground below the trajectory peak, (4) trajectory peak, (5) ground directly below launch point. Part C: Find yᵢ in meters to three significant figures. Part D: A second rock is thrown vertically upward at 4.750 m/s and takes 2.188 s to reach the ground. Find its release height H in meters to three significant figures.
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Evidence boundary
The numerical results use the given speeds, angle, distance, time and g, with air resistance neglected. The diagram choices are described in text so the selected option does not depend on a hidden image; no experimental launch was observed.